民族主义与二十世纪的战争

Nationalism and the Wars in the Twentieth Century

民族主义与20世纪的战争有不解之缘。但在不同时期、不同国家和不同类型的民族主义对战争所起的作用存在着重大差异:帝国主义各国民族主义的恶性膨胀导致了两次世界大战,使人类饱受了史无前例的战争浩劫;殖民地半殖民地的民族主义推动了席卷亚非拉的民族解放战争的广泛开展,打碎了西方的殖民体系,广大殖民地半殖民地纷纷取得民族独立;二战后第三世界的民族主义导致了战后频繁的地区冲突和局部战争,成为世界动荡、威胁世界和平的重要因素。

Nationalism has a predestined relationship with the wars in the 20 century. However various types of nationalism , at different stages or in different countries, played different roles to a specific war. The malignant expansion of the nationalism in imperialism countries resulted in the two World Wars. After the two World Wars, the nationalism in the Third World leads the world to frequent post -War local conflicts and part wars. It has been a chief factor for world turbulence and threats to world peace.