论生态存在与生态意识

Ecological Existence and Ecological Consciousness

生态存在是生态哲学的一个基本范畴 ,它有自己独特的涵义、特点和构成要素 ,生态存在和生态意识的关系问题是生态哲学的基本问题。学术界存在着脱离生态存在而单纯研究生态意识的倾向 ,必须加以批判。不是人们的生态意识决定人们的生态存在 ,相反地 ,是人们的生态存在决定人们的生态意识 ,生态意识是生态存在的反映。

Ecological existence is a principal concept of ecological philosophy, and has unique implication, character and components. The relationship between ecological existence and ecological consciousness is a basic problem of ecological philosophy. There is a tendency that somebody studies ecological consciousness without ecological existence, which should be criticized.It is not that ecological consciousness decides ecological existence,but the later decides the former,ecological consciousness is a reflection of ecological existence.