两种延迟满足实验研究范式的分歧与整合

On the Differences and Integration of Two Paradims of Delay-of-Gratification Experimental Research

延迟满足研究在中国刚刚兴起,在概念界定、研究测量范式、理论探讨等方面不可避免地会产生歧义。针对可能发生的这种状况,我们从研究方法的角度对延迟满足研究两种典型的实验研究范式进行了分析比较,并对其结构效度展开了理论与实证两方面的分析与确认。在此基础上,结合延迟满足实验研究的生态效度,还引介了国外为整合两种研究范式而做的尝试工作,旨在使研究者对延迟满足研究在理论及方法上有更开阔的视野,进而为确立中国本土化的研究范式提供依据。

The delay-of-gralificalion experimental research has just started in China.There must be some disagreements on the making of its definition , the research of measurement paradims, theoretical studies, etc. In this case, we comparatively analyse two typical paradims of experimental research in the delay-of-gratification from research methods and meanwhile we theoretically and practically analyse and confirm their construct validity. On the basis of the analysis, combining with the ecological validity of the research, the paper introduces the trial work of the integration of the two paradims abroad in order to enlighten the researchers with a vaster vision on the theories and methods in the research work and furthermore to provide foundations for Chinese research work on the delay-of-gratification experimental research.