意大利新国际私法管辖权规则初探

On the Jurisdiction Rules of the New Italian Private International Law

意大利新国际私法关于管辖权的规则具有开放、务实、灵活、高效的特征。首先 ,新法顺应国际私法法典化的新趋势 ,将涉外民商事案件的管辖权规则纳入国际私法典 ;其次 ,新法满足经济全球化的要求 ,规定住所地原则为涉外民商事管辖权的基本根据 ;再次 ,新法从实际需要出发 ,在涉外婚姻、继承案件中保留国籍作为行使管辖权的根据 ;第四 ,新法在适用国际条约方面采取更加开放的态度 ,开创了扩展适用国际条约的新举措 ;第五 ,新法更尊重协议管辖原则 ,力求增加管辖规则的灵活性 ,提高涉外民商事诉讼效率 ;最后 ,新法引入了未决诉讼制度 。

The Jurisdiction Rules of the New Italian Private International Law have such features as openness?practicism?flexibility and efficiency. First of all,the new law embodies jurisdiction rules to meet the demands of the new trend of codification of private international law. Secondly it bases jurisdiction primarily on domicile to meet the trend of economic globalization.Thirdly it retains nationality as base of jurisdiction for foreign-related cases of marriage and inheritance on practical considerations. Fourthly, it takes a more liberal attitude towards international conventions so as to extend their applications. Fifthly, it emphasizes the use of jurisdictional agreements to improve the flexibility and efficiency of jurisdictional rules and foreign-related civil and commercial litigations. Finally,it adopts a new institution of lis pendens to strenghen the hamonization of jurisdiction conflicts.