金圣叹“文成于难”辨

On JIN Sheng-tan's "Writing Articles is Difficult

金圣叹之"文成于难"是相对于"文成于易"而言的。二者区别于创作态度、成文缓速、对"才"的理解和运用三个方面。金圣叹提出理想创作的"三境"目标,表明了"文成于难"的必然性。值得注意的是,"文成于难"体现了金氏从小说自身认识小说的自觉的文体意识。

The viewpoint writing articles is difficult made by JIN Sheng-tan is comparative to the one writing articles is easy and the differences between the two are writing attitude, writing speed, as well as the understanding and application to Cai. JIN proposes the viewpoint that writing goal is three realms, which makes writing articles is difficult inevitable. What's more, the viewpoint writing articles is difficult evinces Jin's text consciousness as a result of cognition of novels from producing point of view. 