男女性别的双重变奏——以陈撄宁和吕碧城为例

The Dual Variation between the Two Sexes——By the Example of Chen Ying-ning and Lü Bi-cheng

在近代中国,受多种因素的影响,男权至上的社会关系逐渐发生变化。本文拟透过近代道教学者陈撄宁与女词人、教育家、社会活动家吕碧城的讲道与求道活动,探讨男性出于挽救国家危亡和道教颓势等原因,关注女性包括宗教情感在内的各方面问题;而女性主体意识也随着自身社会地位的提高逐渐萌生,并支配其作出抉择。女性在受到男性引导的同时,也对男性的观念和行为产生着深刻的影响。

In modern Chinese society, affected by kinds of factors, the social relations determined by male gradually changed. This article discusses that male pay attention to most aspects of the female life, including their religious emotion,because they want to save the nation and the downfall of Daoism by the analysis of the intercommunication about the Daoism between Chen Ying-ning and LüBi-cheng. At the same time, the female self-subjectivity gradually produces as their social positions improve, which lets them make their own choices. Led by the male, female, on the other hand, deeply influence the male ideas and activities.