环境权范畴研究述评

A Commentary on the Research of the Environmental Right Category

关于环境权的性质,学界大致有六种观点:一曰环境权是一种基本人权,是人在优良环境中生存、发展的权利,这是一种宪法权利;二曰环境权是一种精神美感权;三曰环境权是一种物权,包括环境相邻权和环境使用权;四曰环境权是一种产权;五曰环境权是公民享有的环境公众参与权;六曰环境权是一种环境救济权。本文认为,环境权是一种公权和私权结合的权利,具有私益性与公益性双重属性。环境权是环境法的基础和核心,是一系列法律制度设计的基础。

There are six viewpoints about environmental law in the sphere of learning. The first viewpoint is that environmental right is the basic human right and right of constitution that man can exist and develop in beautiful environment.The second is that environmental right is the right of spiritual and aesthetic feeling. The third is that environmental right is product right that includes environmental closing right and environmental using right. The fifth is that environmental rights is the right of environmental participating of the public. The six is that environmental right is the right of environmental rescuing . Environmental right is the core of environmental law and the base of a series of law system. 