6Routt ML Jr,Falicov A,Woodlxxtse E, et al. Circtnrfferential pelvic antishock sheeting:a temporary resuscitation aid[J]. J Orthop Trauma, 2002,16(1 ) :45--48.
7Velmahos GC,Toutouzas KG,Vassiliu P,et al.A prospective study on the safety and efficacy of angiographic embolization for pelvic and visceral injuries[J] .J Trauma,2002,53 (2) : 303 - 308;discussion 308.
8Lankford A, Senkouski CK. Bilateral external: Ilical Artery Dissections after pelvic fracture ease report[J]. J Trauma, 1999,47(4) :784--786.
9Evans S,Meshane P. The efficacy of internal ilicartery ligation in obstertric hemorrhage[ J ]. Surg Grynecol Obstet, 1985,160: 250-253.
10Alonso JE, Lee J, Burgess AR, et al. The manage of complicated orthopedic injuries[J]. Surgery Clin North Am, 1996,76:879--903.
3Biffi WL,Smith WR,Moore EE,et al.Evolution of a multidisciplinary clinical pathway for the management of unstable patients with pelvic fractures[J].Ann Surg,2001,233 (6):843-850.
4John T,Ertel W.Pelvic injuries in the polytraumatized patiant[J].Orthopade,2005,34 (9):917-930.
5Fangio P,Asehnoune K,Edouard A,et al.Early emhnlization and vasopressor administration for management of life-threatening hemorrhage from pelvic fracture[J].J Trauma,2005,58(5):978-984.
6Ghanayem AJ,Wilber JH,Licberman JM,et al.The effect of laparotomy and external fixator stabilization on pelvic volume in an unstable pelvic injury[J].J Trauma,1995,38(3):396-400
7Grimm MR,Vrahas MS,Thomas KA.Pressure-volume characteristics of the intact and disrupted pelvic retroperitoneum[J].J Trauma,1998,44(3):454-459.
8Blackmore CC,Jurkovich GJ,Linnau KF,et al.Assessment of volume of hemorrhage and outcome from pelvic fracture[J].Arch Surg,2003,138(5):504-508.