论三峡地区板楯蛮的赋税缴纳与社会动荡

On Ban Dun Man's Tax Payment and the Social Turbulence in the Three Gorges Area

板楯蛮原是三峡地区一个古老的土著民族,其族名有三:或板楯蛮、或賨、或白虎复夷。该民族因多种原因或迁徙北方、或南移湘西、或滞留三峡地区。在先秦至西汉时期,板楯蛮因屡建战功,朝廷对之轻徭薄赋;秦惠王时,因“白虎为害”事件,导致巴人内部的分裂;东汉至魏晋六朝,因朝廷加重赋税,又导致板楯蛮无数次“反叛”朝廷,最终使板楯蛮地区社会动荡,生产停滞,经济萧条,人民流徙甚至死亡。

Ban Dun Man is an ancient aboriginal nation in the Three Gorges area, the name of which includes three kinds: Ban Dun Man, Cong , or Bai Hu Fu Yi.. For various reasons, this nation moved up to the North or down to the South of Hunan, or was detained in the Three Gorges area. During the period from the former Qin Dynasty to the West Han Dynasty, Ban Dun Man was granted less tax payment for its repeated contributions to the country during the war. While The King, Hui, of Qin ruled the country, the event of ?Bai Hu抯 Evil?made Ba people themselves separated. During the period from the East Han Dynasty to Wei Jin Dynasties, the royal court抯 increase on tax resulted in Ban Dun Man抯 continuous rebellions against the royal court, thus eventually leading to the social turbulence, production stagnation, economic depression and people抯 vagrancy or even death in this area.