论法律制度的有效性与公民守法意识的内在关联

On the Inherent Relationship between Legal System's Validity and Citizen's Law - abiding Consciousness

当国家法律制度创建时,就意味着法律制度自身所内蕴的法权要求、追求的价值目标以及为社会主体设定的行为模式等应该转变为社会现实,而且也只有当这些应然要求转变为社会现实,法律制度才能是有效的。法律制度的有效性取决于多方面的因素,其中与该国家公民的守法状况有着深刻的内在关联。因为法律制度高效实现离不开公民对法律的自觉遵守,而公民对法律的自觉遵守又是以公民的守法意识为主观心理基础。由此可见,公民的普遍守法既是法律制度高效实现的表现,也是法律制度高效实现的重要条件之一。为此,我们必须大力培养公民的自觉守法意识,以形成公民对法律的的普遍信仰和自觉遵守。

When a legal system is set up, its inherent legal requirements, the value target it pursues and the behavior pattern it sets for social corpus etc should be changed into the social reality, which and only which can put the legal system into force. The validity of a legal system is decided by various factors, especially the citizens' law - abiding situation in a country. The high efficiency of implementing a legal system rests with the citizens' conscious abidance of law, which, however, is based on the citizens' law-abiding consciousness, their subjective psychic foundation. So the universal abidance of law among the citizens is one of the conditions as well as the indication of the highly efficient enforcement of a legal system. Therefore we must vigorously raise the citizens' law - abiding consciousness so as to foster a universal belief in law and form a habit of abiding by the law among the citizens.