晚清国家权力的弱化及其对早期现代化的影响

On the Weakening of the State Power during the Late Qing Dynasty and Its Influence Upon Early Modernization

强有力的国家权力是后发展国家启动和推进现代化的前提和基础。晚清时期,国家权力处于一种弱化状态,中央军权的不断下移、中央财政的日益衰败、地方势力的迅速崛起以及乡村社会的失控严重地影响了中国早期现代化的进程,在一定程度上造成了中国早期现代化的坎坷与曲折。

A strong state power is the prerequisite and basis for a late developing country to start its modernization.In the late Qing Dynasty,the state power was in the weakening.The decreasing central of military power,the worsening of centual finance,the rising of regional powers and the loss of control of rural society seriously impaired the progress of China's early moderninzation,and led to many drawbacks in the course of development.