应对方式及相关因素对医学生心理健康的影响

A Study on Coping Style and Mental Health in Medico

目的 :探讨医学生心理健康和应对方式的相关关系。方法 :对杭州师范学院医学院医学生共 2 36人 ,进行了心理健康评定量表 (SCL 90 )和应对方式问卷 (SCQ)测试。结果 :( 1)医学生中女生在解决问题 (t =- 2 75 ,P <0 0 1)、求助 (t=- 3 0 3,P <0 0 1) 2个因子分上显著高于男生 ,而合理化 (t=4 5 0 ,P <0 0 1)因子分显著低于男生 ;独生子女在求助、自责和幻想 3个因子上显著低于非独生子女 (P <0 0 1)。 ( 2 )不成熟型应对方式 (自责、幻想和退避 )与SCL 90的 9个因子均呈显著正相关 ;成熟型应对方式与SCL 90的 3个因子呈显著负相关 (P <0 0 5 )。 ( 3)SCQ各因子与心理健康水平的回归分析表明 ,自责和幼想 2个因子进入了对心理健康水平的回归方程 ,对心理健康状况的预测作用较大。结论

Objective: To study the relationship between mental health and coping style of medico Method: 236 medico from the Normal College of Hangzhou completed SCL 90 and SCQ Result: There was significant gender difference in grown up coping style, female was higher then male Medico from single child family had lowed scores in self abuse fantasy and recourse than those from multiple children family Some factors in SCQ had correlation with the factors of mental health Stepwise regression analysis revealed that two factors were significant predictors of the level of mental health Conclusion: The level of mental health of medico is influence by coping style