男性肾移植受者性功能状态的调查

Investigation of Sexual Function in Male Kidney Transplant Recipients

目的 :观察男性肾移植受者性功能状态变化。 方法 :随机选择 2 6～ 45岁、术后半年以上、血肌酐 2 0 0μmol/L以下的已婚男性肾移植受者 60例 ,对他们病前、肾衰后及肾移植术后性功能状态进行了回顾性调查并将结果进行统计学分析。 结果 :受者肾衰后性功能明显下降 ,而肾移植术后性功能普遍得到改善 ,但尚未恢复到病前水平。受者普遍担心性生活会对移植肾产生不良的影响。 结论 :肾移植可明显改善男性尿毒症病人性功能 。

Objective: To observe the change of sexual function in male kidney transplant recipients. Methods: Sixty married males, aged 26 to 45 years, who had received kidney transplantations at least half a year before and whose serum creatinine (Scr) was under 200μmol/L, were selected randomly in the study. Sexual functions were reviewed before and after the patients' renal failure and after kidney transplantations. The results were analyzed in Chi Square test methods. Results: Their sexual functions, significantly aggravated after renal failure, were improved after kidney transplantations, but failed to return to normal. The recipients had a common worry that their sex lives might affect the renal grafts. Conclusions: Kidney transplantations significantly improve the sexual functions of these renal failure patients. It is quite necessary to provide sexological guidance to kidney transplant recipients and their spouses.