试论太清宫长子口墓与商周“长”族

On the Changzikou Tomb at Taiqinggong and the " Chang" Clan in the Shang - Zhou Period

本文根据历史文献记载,结合古文字材料,对鹿邑太清宫长子口墓的年代及商周“长”族地望进行了探讨,认为古“长子”在今山西长子县西郊,各地与“长”有关的族氏与地名中,出于三晋的可能源于“长子”故地及留在原地的一部分遗民,出于其它各地的可能属于长氏分族。

On the basis of ancient documents and inscriptions of the Shangzhou period, this paper discusses the date of the Changzik-ou tomb at Taiqinggong in Luyi county, Henan province and the distribution area of the Chang's family. It believes that the ancient Changzi (长子) located at the western suburb of modern Changzi county in Shanxi province and all those family names and place names related to Chang in the Sanjin (三晋) area might have originated from Changzi area, While those out of the Sanjin area might have been segments of the Chang's family.