文化传播与文化变迁

Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Evolution

为了解释文化因素的发展过程,本文首先回顾了19世纪以来文化演变和文化传播的研究历史,然后概括了贸易、迁徙和文化扩散作为文化传播的三种方式,并对其作了具体分析。而且对文化变迁的动力,作者也提出了见解。

In order to define the development process of cultural elements, this paper first reviews the research history of cultural evolutionism and cultural diffusionism from 19th century on. Then, the author generalizes trade, migration, and cultural pervasion as three models of cultural diffusion and makes a concrete analysis of each of them. Moreover, the last part of this paper also gives the authors own opinion about the dynamics of the culture change.