大连农村7000例儿童出生缺陷的流行病学调查报告

Epidemic investgation on the birth defect of 7000 rural children in the city of Dalian.

目的 为了解本地区儿童出生缺陷的患病率、病因学及流行病学特征 ,探索其防治措施。大连市皮口镇年龄为1985 .0 4 .0 1至 1999.0 3.31出生的儿童 6 936例。方法 包括病史、体检及有关病因学调查 ,调查资料经计算机统一处理。结果 出生缺陷总患病率 1.0 6 % ,无性别差异。年龄患病率 :7～ 14岁组明显高于 0～ 6岁组 (P <0 .0 1)。患病率与人群特征关系 :父母亲文化程度与出生缺陷无关 (P >0 .0 5 )。父母有吸烟、喝酒嗜好与出生缺陷无关。(P >0 .0 5 )。有孕期患病、服药史的母亲 ,其子患出生缺陷的比例高。因此 ,重视妇女孕期卫生保健减少孕期患病服药 。

To know the characteristiccs in the morbidity rate ?etiology and epidemiology of the children's birth defect in our area , and to research into the measure of protection and treatment for them.Objective: 6936 case children who were borned in Picou countryside of Dalian city from April.l,1985 to March.3,1999.Method: Including medical history,physical examination and some etiologic investigations. All the invertigation data are treated by a computer.Result: Total morbidity rate of birth defect is 1.06%. No relation between the morbidity rate and the parents with the bad habits such as smoking ,drinking. (P>0.05) .The gestational mothers took medicine after sickness have higher morbidity rate of birth defect.So to pay attension to the hygiene of gestational women and to decrease their taking medicine after sickness can deduce the morbidity rate of birth defect efficiently.