论清末农业政策的近代化趋向

On the Agricultural Policy of Modernization in the Late Qing Dynasty

新政期间 ,清政府推出了“振兴农务”的新政策 ,并出台了一系列政令或措施 ,如农务行政机构专门化、引进近代农业生产要素的制度安排、放垦及奖励公司等。这些作为来自于政府方面的制度供给 ,显示了政府在政策制定的目标和视野上的根本性转变。这一方面标志着国家干预经济方式的改变 ;另一方面也预示着国家在组织和发挥农业生产方面职能的进化 ,是国家对农业管理的开端 ,符合时代之需要 ,因而构成了中国农业经济近代化及农业经济制度近代化的重要一步。

The Qing government constiuted a lot of policy in the New Deal to facilitate the agriculture.These actions showed the essential change of the goal and vision in policy making,indicating a shift in the way that government intervened in economy on the one hand,and foreshowing the development of the national function in agricultural production.All these policies met the needs of the time and became an important part of the modernization of economic institutions of agriculture.