无锡地区性病流行趋势的分析

EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE(STD) IN WU XI AREA FROM 1991 TO 2001

目的 :了解无锡地区性病流行趋势 ,为预防和控制性病提供科学的依据。方法 :对 1991～ 2 0 0 1年我市 (包括锡山、江阴、宜兴 )性病监测系统报告性病的流行趋势进行分析。结果 :各种性病发病呈迅速增长趋势。由 1991年的 194 0例 (发病率 2 7.5 1/10 5)上升至 2 0 0 0年的 1110 1例 (发病率 2 5 8.16 /10 5) ,年均增长订 19.77%。 2 0 0 1年报告病例 85 78例 ,较上年下降 2 1.12 % ,首次出现负增长 ,但发病率仍高达 199.4 8/10 5。结论 :加强宣传教育 ,提高自我保护意识。政府与有关部门齐抓共管是降低性病发病率的关键。

Objective:To understand epidemiological trends of STD in Wuxi area and Provide Scientific basis for STDs control and prevention.Methods: To analyse epidemiological trends of STD in Wuxi(includes Xishan?Jiangyin?Yixing) from 1991 to 2001. Results: The incidence of 8 kinds of STDs rapidly increased from 1940(27.51/10 5) in 1991 to 11101(258.16/10 5) in 2000.The average annual growth of incidence was 19.77%.However the reported cases in 2001 were 8578 with a decrease of 21.12%.It was the first decrease since STDs cases were reported from 1988.But the incidence of STD was 199.48/10 5 yet. Conclusion: It is essential to increase the extent and profundity of education and rise consciousness of self-protection.The government must strengthen management together with the department so as to decrease the epidemics of STDs.