现代游记语篇评议功能句式析论

An analytical study of the textual appraisal function of the modern travel notes

评议功能是现代游记的语篇功能之一,具有评议功能的句式对游记语篇评议功能的实现起着重要的作用。帮助评议功能实现的句式主要有感叹句,其常常能起到统摄全文或者某个局部场景的作用;疑问、反问句式,其采用假性疑问形式反映作者思考,引导读者思考,具有强势导向性;铺排句式,其有助于文气的畅流而下,作者感情的张扬和宣泄。

The appraisal function is one of the textual functions of the modem travel notes. The sentence patterns with appraisal functions play an important role in the realization of the appraisal functions of the travel note texts. The sentence patterns which help realize the appraisal function are mainly as follows: exclamatory sentences, which often plays a role in commanding the whole text or a certain local scene; the interrogative sentences and the rhetorical question sentences, adopting false interrogative forms to reflect the author's thoughts and to guide readers' thoughts, which have a strong leading tendency; the arrangement sentence patterns can help realize the coherence of writing and make the author's feelings known and pouring out.