论“萧红体”小说的“另类”《马伯乐》

A "Other Style" novel from "Xiao - hong style

在中国现代讽刺幽默文学的大家族里,马伯乐是独特的“这一个”:他既是“看客”、洋奴、守财奴、寄生虫,又是一个奥勃洛莫夫式的多余人,常用“精神胜利法”来安慰自己的无能和失败,可笑可鄙又可怜。萧红对“逃难”题材的深掘、对黑色幽默手法的出色应用、对人生存状况中可笑性和滑稽性的洞察,使《马伯乐》成为了一部未完的杰作。

In the large family of satirizing and humor literature in Chinese modern times, Ma - Pole is special 'this one'. He is not only 'the looking guest', the slave of the foreign master, the pinchfist, the parasite, but also the useless man , who always comforts himself by the method of spirit' triumph, so laughed, mean, and painfulness. Xiao -hong more deeply described the theme of flee from a calamity, used the method of black humor successfully, saw through the facetiosity and comicality on life. Therefore, Ma - Pole is a masterpiece and though not was completed.