冯至的歌德研究

Feng Zhi's Contributions to Goethe's Study in China

本文概括地介绍了歌德在中国的接受史与歌德译介和研究的现状。详细地介绍了冯至对歌德研究的贡献;论述了冯至的歌德研究方法是用马克思主义的观点和"洋为中用"的思想指导;阐述了冯至的歌德研究的学术价值及其社会影响,其中强调,他的研究扩大了歌德研究的范围,增进了我国学术界对歌德的全面和深入的认识;交给读者以理解歌德的钥匙,使歌德在中国经历第二次普及。因此,如果把五四时代的歌德研究称之为"郭沫若阶段",那么可以将解放以后的歌德研究称之为"冯至阶段"。世界正处于科学技术迅猛发展和资本主义消费社会忽视精神文明、追求物质享受、见物不见人的现状,冯至对歌德的人文精神的研究具有重大的现实意义。

It is a succinct summary to introduce Goethe's reception history, the translations of Goethe's works and the status quo of Goethe study in China. It explains to the readers about Feng Zhi's main contributions to Goethe's study in China. Feng Zhi's method of research on Goethe is by using Marxist points of view and by using the thought of 'making foreign things serve China'. It explains to us Feng Zhi's academic research on Goethe, its value and its social influence. This essay emphasizes that his research work broadens the Chinese researchers' category of Goethe's study, deepening the knowledge of its range and its wholesome. The world is now in a period of swift and violent development of science and technology but people are situated in a capitalist consuming society and the mental life is neglected. They pursue merely the enjoyment of material life without knowing the importance of spiritual culture. So Feng Zhi's research work on Goethe is a great significance too, at present, for its humanist spirit.