少数民族习惯法与西部乡村法制建设

The Customary Law of the Minority Ethnic and the Legal System Construction of the West Rural Area

民族习惯法与国家制定法之间产生冲突的实质和原因在于:普遍正义与特殊正义的冲突;"移植法律"与本地民族特点的冲突;现代法律文化与传统法律文化的冲突。促使二者融合,推进西部民族地区法制建设的途径是:开展调查;合理使用民族自治区域法律变通权;确立习惯法有限适用原则;实施社区实验示范引导制订乡规民约。

The essence and the cause of conflict between the ethnic customary law and national law lies in the conflict between universal justice and specific justice ,the conflict between: 'transplanting law 'and characteristics of local ethnic,and the conflict between the culture of modern law and the culture of traditional law. The way to make ethnic customary law congruent with national law and promote legal construction in the west minority etynic district is to investigating the real life of rural area,make use of the inflexibility right of the law in the west ethnic autonomous district , establish the principle of using ethnic customary law in a rational way and set experimental model ub working out the rule and regulation in the west rural area .