袁宗道:“稳实”掩盖的自适精神——公安派人格心态研究之一

Yuan-Zongdao:Self-discipline Under Modesty ——One of descriptions of Gongans individuality and mindset

晚明公安派的全面定性在作为"三袁"之长的袁宗道手中业已完成。在袁宗道"稳实"面目掩盖下的强烈自适精神正是公安一派群体人格心态的鲜明特征,也正是公安派的基本"定性"之一。性情自适潜在着个体与社会、感性与理性之间难以调和的冲突,二者相反相成而存在于个体内在精神结构,它们之间的对立互动不时激荡着自适主体的脆弱心灵,既予之以自适的渴望与欢乐,又加之以不得自适的失望与悲哀。这在袁宗道人格心态的五个方面具有极其鲜明的表现。

The many Sided Characteristics Of Gongan School had formed in days of Yuan zongdao,the eldest of Yuans,whose intense impuision for Self discipline covered by modest appearance served as a reflexion of the group's individuality and mindset Under Gongan's Self discipline,there was an irreconcilable fricfion between individual and community,sensual enioyment and social ethics,which lay in their mental world,and not only usually disturbed their soul,but also gave them both gaiety and agony.A11 these obviously showed through five aspects of Yuan zongdao's individuality and mindset.