中山市登革热预防控制的经济效益分析

The Cost-effectiveness of the Prevention and Control of Dengue Fever in Zhongshan City

目的通过对中山市登革热预防控制进行经济效益分析,为政府建立登革热预防控制和应急机制的常规经济投入及其效益评价提供科学依据。方法用流行病学方法对中山市登革热预防控制情况进行调查,用比较分析法对登革热预防控制进行经济效益分析。结果采取常规措施共投入225390元;发生登革热疫情后,共投入疫情调查处理费212197元;病人的总诊疗费用为86770.9元,平均每例为3099.0元;病人及其家属消耗误工费用为15050元,平均每例为537.5元;中山市登革热预防控制费用效益比率为1∶5.7。结论查出中山市登革热预防和控制费用以及登革热预防控制的经济效益;证明该市实施的登革热预防控制策略取得了良好的经济效益。

Objective To analyze the cost effectiveness of the prevention and control of dengue fever in Zhongshan city and provide economic basis for making the control strategies. Methods The prevention and control measures and of dengue fever in Zhongshan city and the cost effectiveness of the measures were analyzed. Results The total cost of the prevention of dengue fever was $225390;The total cost of the control of dengue fever was $212197;The total cost for diagnosis and medical treatment was $86770.9 and was $3099.0 per patient; The total lost in the work force was $15050 and was $537.5 per head;The rate of cost effectiveness of the prevention and control for dengue fever was 1∶5.7. Conclusions The cost and effectiveness of dengue fevers prevention and control was revealed, and cost effectiveness analysis showed the prevent and control measures of dengue fever in Zhongshan city was effective.