冷战后的俄罗斯与朝鲜半岛

Post-cold war Russia and the Korean Peninsula

冷战后,俄罗斯在积极促进和发展与韩国关系的同时,与朝鲜的关系却渐趋冷淡乃至恶化,这使它在朝鲜半岛的地位发生了根本性转变,对半岛的影响力也一度下降。普京执政以来,实行东西方并举又有所侧重的全方位外交,大幅度调整了俄罗斯的远东政策,使其与朝鲜半岛的关系有了明显的改善。因受多种条件的制约,俄罗斯欲达到比较成功地在朝鲜半岛实施其国家政策的目标仍需要长期不懈的努力。但随着其自身实力的提高和新的更具吸引力与实用性的半岛政策的出台,在朝鲜半岛问题未来的解决过程中,俄罗斯将会以其不可替代的地位,发挥越来越大的建设性作用。

After the cold war, Russia began to cold shoulder and even worsen its ties with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea while actively promoting and developing its ties with the Republic of Korea, causing a radical change in its status on the Korean Peninsula. The Russian impact on the peninsula once declined. Since his coming into power, however, Vladimir Putin has readjusted by wide margin the Russian Far East policy, thus obviously improving the Russian status on the Korean Peninsula. Due to the restraint of many conditions, it will still take long-term exertions for Russia to make a success of its state policy goal on the peninsula. However, it is expected that Russia will play an irreplaceable role and display an ever-greater constructive role in the future settlement of the issues on the peninsula as the power enhances its practical strength, introducing new and more attractive and practical peninsula policies.