1Palevsky P M,Bhagrath R,Greenberg A.Hypernatremia in hospitalized patients[J].Ann intern Med,1996,124:197-203.
2Polderman K H,Schreuder W O,Srack van Schijndel R J M,et al.Hypernatremia in the intensive care unit:an indicator of quality of care[J]? Crit Care Med,1999,27:1105-1108.
3Trachtman H,Barbour R,Sturman J A,et al.Taurine and osmoregulation:taurine is a cerebral osmoprotective molecule in chronic hypernatremic dehydration[J].Pediatr Res.1988,23:35-39.
4Lee J H,Arcinue E,Ross B D.Organic osmolytes in the brain of an infant with hypernatremia[J].N Engl J Wed,1994,331:439-442.
5Adrogue H J,Madias N.Hypernatrimia[J].N Engl J Med,2000,342(20):1493-1499.
6Mizobata Y,Yokota J,Matsuoka T,et al.Volume supplementation with isosodium solution prevents hypernatremia after head injury[J].J Trauma,2001,50:871-877.
7Stephanides SL, Wilson M. Hypernatremia from emergency medicine-indocrine and metabolic[J]. J Med, 2001,32 (8) :56.
8王忠诚.神经外科学[M].武汉:湖北科学技术出版社,2001.322-326.
9Polderman KH, Schreuder WO, Strack van Schijndel RJ, et al. Hypematremia in the intensive care unit: an indicator of quality of care[J]. Crit Care Med, 1999, 27(6) : 1105 -1108.
10Diringer MN. Sodium disturbances frequently encountered in a neurologic intensive care unit[ J ]. Neurol India, 2001,49 (Suppl 1): s19 - s30.