4Hinting A, Lunardhi H. Better sperm selection for intracytoplasmic sperm injection with the side migration technique[J]. Andrologia, 2001, 33(6): 343.
5Borut K, Veljko V, Milan R. Clinical Use of Pentoxifylline for Activation of lmmotile Testicalar Sperm Before ICSI in Patients With Azoospermia[J]. Journal of Andrology, 2006, 27(1): 45-52.
6Alberto B, Mario S, Theofanis A, et al. Efficient modification of intracytoplasmie sperm injection technique for cases with total lack of sperm movement[J]. Human Reproduction, 1997, 12(6): 1227-1229.
7Theofanis A, Alexis A, Lewis K, et al. Enhancement or initiation of testicular sperm motility by in vitro culture of testicular tissue[J]. Fertility and Sterility, 1999, 71 (2): 240-243.
8M Victoria H, Antonio L G, Natalio C, et al. In situ use of pentoxifylline to assess sperm vitality in intracytoplasmic sperm injection for treatment of patients with total lack of sperm movement[J]. Fertility and Sterility, 2000, 74(1): 176-177.
9P Terriou, E ltans, C Giogretti, et al. Pentoxifytline Initiates Motility in Spontaneously Immotile Epididymal and Testicular Spermatozoa and Allows Normal Fertilization, Pregnancy, and Birth After Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection [J]. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 2000, 17(4): 194-199.
10P Negri, E Grechi, A Tomasi, et al. Effectiveness of pentoxifylline in semen preparation for intrauterine insemination[J]. Human Reproduction, 1996, 11(6): 1236-1239.
