摘要
20世纪80年代末以来,美、日等发达国家的产业结构变动相继呈现出服务化、信息化趋势,直接影响到各国经济增长与就业的变化。在这轮以服务化和信息化为特征的产业结构调整中,日本明显落后于美国。围绕日本近年来的产业结构调整特征,在与美国对比的基础上,分析这一调整所带来的经济增长与就业效果,得出结论是:日本经济摆脱萧条困境的根本出路在于消除产业结构调整的体制障碍,加速产业结构调整。
Ever since the late 1980s, the restructuring of industries in such developed countries as America and Japan has successively shown a trend of becoming more and more service-oriented and information-based, which has directly affected the economic growth and changes in the employment pattern of the concerned countries. However, Japan has obviously lagged behind America in this round of industrial restructuring that bears such characteristics as being service-oriented and information-based. In light of the characteristics of Japan's industrial restructuring in the recent years and on the basis of a comparison of Japan with America concerning the issue, an analysis of the effect brought about by this readjustment on economic growth and employment helps reach a conclusion-the fundamental way for Japan to get out of the plight of economic recession lies in getting rid of the obstruction in the system and in the acceleration of its industrial restructuring.
出处
《现代日本经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期30-35,共6页
Contemporary Economy OF Japan
关键词
日本
美国
产业结构
经济增长
就业
比较
Japan
America
industrial structure
economic growth
employment
