论章学诚的目录学知识创新

New Ideas of Zhang Xuecheng in Bibliography

章学诚在目录学理论上的贡献是把目录学的传统和任务总结为“辨章学术、考镜源流”,主张从学术史的角度开展目录工作,认为类例、序文、叙录、互著和别裁是目录工作的主要方法。章学诚在目录学实践上的贡献是编撰了《史籍考》,树立了史学专科目录的典范,制作了《韵览》、《别录》,引领一代索引新风。

Zhang Xuecheng thought the tradition and duty of bibliography was to distinguish academic standpoints and to observe academic development, the main approaches of cataloguing included classifying, prefacing, writing summaries, making references and extracting. Writing a special bibliography and making two indexes about Chinese history documents were Zhang Xuecheng's practical contribution to bibliography.