亲权浅析

Analyze paternity simply

亲权源于罗马法和日耳曼法。近现代各国之亲权立法多继受自日耳曼法 ,且以保护未成年子女的利益为核心。在立法体例上 ,大陆法系各国径称亲权 ;英美法则亲权与监护不分 ,统称监护。我国现行立法上亦未将亲权与监护区分 ,亦统称监护。亲权的主体是父母 ,客体为未成年子女 ,其内容以保护未成年子女利益为核心。为强化对未成年人的亲权保护 ,我国在立法上似应对亲权单列 ,在性质上把亲权规定为父母对子女共同的私权力 ,在内容上则强调以保护和教育未成年子女为核心的职责。

Paternity originated in Roman law and German law.In modern times and contemporary times, every country all inherit Germend law on legislation , what center is protecting the minor children's profits on legislative style. Every country of the continental law system all named paternity; to Anglo-American law,paternity equals guardianship, so does our country. Paternity's subject is parent and its object is minor children and its content is protecting the minor children's profits. In order to strengthen protecting the minor children's paternity, we should single-row the property and stipulate both parents' common private powers to children on legislation, and emphasize protecting and educating minor children in content.