自助行为浅探

A Simple Exposition on Self-service Behaviour

自助行为是相对于公力救济而言的一种私力救济行为,其特征是权利人凭借私力而不是公力保护或实现自己的权利。自助行为的确立,有利于完善民事权利保障制度,有利于司法实践,亦有利于教育、惩戒不法侵害人等。世界上许多国家的民事立法对之都有明确具体的规定,而我国的民事立法却未设有明文。因此,应在国外及我国台湾地区有关自助行为立法之规定的基础上,对自助行为的概念、构成要件、效果等方面作出探讨,以期我国民事立法就自助行为予以确认。

Self - service behaviour, compared with public extend - relief, is a kind of personal extend - relief. Its feature is that people of right rely on the personal strength not public power to protect his own rights. The establishment of self-service behaviour has beneficial to perfect of civil right' s guarantee to judicature' s practise, to punishment to infringer of illegal to teach him a lesson. The civil legislation of many countries in the world stipulate it dearly and exactly . But the civil legislation of our country has no rules about it. So, according to the foundation of legist regulation about self - servile behaviour in the foreign countries and Taiwan Region, this article simply discusses the conception, elements and result of self - service Behaviour and hopes to confirm it in civil legislation.