古代长江文化得以持续发展的几个重要因素

Several Important Factors Influencing the Sustainable Development of Ancient Culture along the Changjiang River

古代长江文化在中国历史文化的进程中发挥了重要的补偿作用,长江流域则成为中华文化退守与复兴的基地。这样一个与北方不断互动的过程,也促进长江文化在上古得以蓄积,中唐以后得到发挥,宋元以后成为中华文化的主干。中国经济文化的重心由北方逐渐转向南方的重要原因有:良好的自然条件;浓厚的文化氛围和日益昌盛的文教事业;与草原文化保持了一定的生存距离;宽松活跃的人文环境与思维创新的动力。

The ancient culture along the Chnagjiang River played an important compensation role. The Changjiang River area becomes a base for the concession and rejuvenation of Chinese culture. During the course of the interaction with the North China, the Changjiang River culture entertained in the ancient times, exerted in the middle of Tang Dynasty, and the mainstay of Chinese culture after Song Dynasty. The reasons for the transition of China's economic and cultural center from the North to the South included: favorable natural conditions; strong cultural conditions and increasingly prosperous educational and cultural courses, keeping distance from the steppe culture, active humanity environment and impetus for thinking creativity.<P>