青岛市四方区2014年一年级小学生色觉障碍的调查

目的:了解青岛市四方区2014年一年级小学生色觉缺陷的情况。方法:采用俞自萍《色觉检查图》在良好光线下对一年级新生进行色觉检查。结果结果:被检查的3647名小学生中,男生1874人,女生1773人,其中红绿色盲9人,全是男生,色弱46人,44人是男生,2人是女生。结论:本次调查资料反映四方区一年级小学生色觉异常检出率较低,男性色弱、色盲患病率高于女性。作为一种眼部遗传病,对升学、就业及心理健康都有影响,值得关注。

Objective:To understand the color vision defects in the first graders of 2014 in Sifang District, Qingdao.Methods:Investigate the color vision defects of students when conducted Physical examination unified by Education Bureau of Sifang District, Qingdao and The Central Hospital of Qingdao. Results:Sample of 3647 first grade students, 9 boys were found red-green blindness, 44 boys and 2 girls were found color weakness. Conclusion:Incidence rate of color vision defects in the first graders of 2014 in Sifang District, Qingdao is lower than the national average, color vision defects occurs mainly in boys.