体验式健康教育对肾穿刺患者术前心理应激的影响

目的:探讨体验式健康教育对肾穿刺患者心理的影响。方法:研究人员给患者进行体验式术前身体准备,协助患者准备尿垫、大便器、吸管、温开水,协助患者床上大小便、更换卧位,推送患者至B超室体验肾穿刺术场景,术后推床返回病房,协助患者床上大小便、留取尿标本、取术后体位并进行相应术后护理的体验。结果:与干预前比较,干预后实验组焦虑水平明显下降(P<0.05);干预后实验组心率、血压均较干预前有明显降低(P<0.05)。结结论:论:体验式健康教育可缓解患者的焦虑水平,可降低患者的心率、血压。

Objective:To explore the effect of experience-based health education on pre-operation mental stress in renal biopsy patients. Methods:Experience-based pre-operation body preparation was done for the patients by investigators. Urinal pad, toilet pan, suction pipe, and warm boiled water were prepared by the patients under the assistant of investigators. Help the patients to urinate and defecate and changing position on bed. Wheel the patients to B-ultrasound department to experience renal biopsy scenario, wheel the patients back after the operation, help the patients urinate and defecate on bed, collect the urine specimen, deploy post-operation position, and undergo related post-operation nursing experience.Result:Comparing with pre-intervention, the level of anxiety decreased significantly in the experimental group after the intervention(P<0.05), and the heart rate and blood pressure in this group also lowered significantly after the intervention(P<0.05). Conclusion:Experience-based health education can alleviate the anxiety level and decrease the heart rate, blood pressure of patients.