心理护理在原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤患者围手术期的应用

目的:探讨心理护理在原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤患者围手术期的应用效果。方法:选取2014年8月-2015年7月在我院行切除术的原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤患者78例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各39例,对照组患者围手术期给予常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予全面的心理护理干预,采用焦虑抑郁调查量表(HADS)对比两组患者负性情绪情况及护理满意度情况对比。结果:术后1个月,观察组患者的HAS和HDS评分均比对照组有明显改善,观察组患者护理满意度为94.87%明显高于对照组的71.79%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理护理干预可有效改善原发性腹膜后巨大肿瘤患者的不良情绪,提高其心理健康水平和护理满意率,顺利渡过围手术期,值得临床推广。

Objective:To explore application effect of psychological nursing in primary retroperitoneal tumor patients' perioperative care.Method:78 cases of primary retroperitoneal tumor patients were selected in our hospital from August 2014 to July 2015,these patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group,n= 39 cases.Patients in control group were treated by routine perioperative nursing,on the basis of it,comprehensive psychological nursing intervention were given to patients in observation group.Hospital anxiety depression scale(HADS)were used to compare negative emotion of patients in two groups,and nursing satisfaction patients in two groups were compared.Results:1 month after operation, HAS and HDS scores of patients in observation group improved significantly than control group, nursing satisfaction of patients in observation group(94.87%)was obviously higher than that of control group(71.79%),the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological nursing intervention can effectively improve the unhealthy feelings of the patients with primary retroperitoneal tumor, and improve psychological health level and nursing satisfaction of them,help patients pass operation period smoothly,it is worth of clinical promotion.