综合护理干预在阻塞性肺气肿老年患者中的应用效果

目的:探讨综合护理干预在阻塞性肺气肿老年患者中的应用效果。方法:选取我院2014年1月~2014年5月收治的70例门阻塞性肺气肿老年患者进行研究,按随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组,对照组给予常规护理措施,研究组给予综合护理措施,比较两组患者心理状态、运动机能和生活质量改善情况。结果:末次随访时研究组最大耗氧量和运动耐量时间均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时研究组SAS评分和SDS评分均较对照组低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时两组患者生活质量各指标均有一定改善,其中生理机能、总体健康、社会功能和精神健康与入院时比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。末次随访时研究组生理机能、总体健康、社会功能和精神健康得分均较对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:综合护理干预可更好的改善阻塞性肺气肿老年患者的心理状态和生理机能,进而促进其生活质量的改善,可在阻塞性肺气肿老年患者的临床护理中推广。

Objective: To evaluate the application effects of comprehensive nursing intervention in elderly patients with obstructive emphysema.Methods: 70 cases of elderly patients with obstructive emphysema from January 2014 to May 2014 in our hospital were chosen to research and were divided into the control group,the research group by random number table.The control group were treated with routine nursing,and the research group were treated with comprehensive nursing intervention.The quality of life,motor function and psychological status between two group were compared.Results:At the last follow-up maximum oxygen consumption and exercise tolerance time of the research group was all higher than that of the control group,differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).And the SAS score,SDS score of the research group were lower than that of the control group,differences were statistically different(P<0.05).Quality of life in two group were all improved comparing with before,physiological function, general health, social function and mental health had significant difference(P<0.05).And physiological function, general health, social function and mental health of research group were higher than that of the control group,difference were statistically different(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive nursing intervention could effectively improve the physiological and psychological state of elderly patients with obstructive emphysema,then promote the improvement of quality of life,can be widely used in clinical nursing.