“多囊卵巢综合征护理五步法”在临床中的运用

目的:目前,多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)的发病率呈上升趋势,且对其发病机制尚不明确,无特殊药物治疗手段。作者针对PCOS患者创立了"多囊卵巢综合征护理五步法"(以下简称"五步法"),达到通过自身调节改善其预后的目的。方法:选取PCOS患者50例作为研究对象随机分组,对照组25例采用常规护理方法,实验组25例在常规护理的基础上采用"五步法",进行PCOS知识宣教、PCOS饮食、PCOS运动、实时监测生化指标、心理干预等。结果:实验组各项指标(性激素水平、BMI、排卵率、周期妊娠率、妊娠并发症及流产率)均比对照组有所改善,且差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:"PCOS护理五步法"在改善PCOS预后具有指导意义,在临床实践中值得推广使用。

Objective: At present, the PCOS is on the rise in the incidence of and its pathogenesis is unclear, no special drug treatment.For the patients with PCOS,the author created five-step care.Method:50patients with PCOS were randomly divided into two groups. 25 patients in the control group received routine care. 25 patients in the experimental group received routine care combined with the five-step method(e.g,. knowledge proganda, diet, exercise, and real-time monitoring of biochemical and psychological intervention).Results: Indicators in the experimental group(sex hormone levels, BMI, ovulation rate, pregnancy rate, rate of complications in pregnancy and abortion) improved comparing with the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion: Five step care in improving the prognosis of PCOS is instructive, it should be promoted in clinical practice.