镇痛分娩与非镇痛分娩对产妇、新生儿的影响研究

目的:比较镇痛分娩与非镇痛分娩对产妇、新生儿的影响。方法:选取我院2014年1月至2015年6月收治的230例临产妇,采用随机数字表法将这些患者均分为镇痛组与非镇痛组。所有患者行基础护理,在基础护理的基础之上,非镇痛组在产程中不采取镇痛措施,镇痛组患者采用持续镇痛。比较两组产妇的产程长短、产后出血量以及产妇分娩结局,比较两组新生儿评分、转新生儿科病房比例。结果:镇痛组的第一产程和第二产程非镇痛组对比无统计学差异(P>0.05),镇痛组的产后出血量多于非镇痛组,镇痛组的产妇结局优于对照组,组间数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05);就新生儿比较而言,而镇痛组新生儿与非镇痛组新生儿转新生儿科病房组间数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:镇痛分娩对可降低手术风险,减少产妇手术后并发症的发生率,镇痛分娩产妇可以早期下床活动,利于恶露排出,帮助子宫收缩,增加肠蠕动,防止便秘促进血液循环,利于产后康复,促进产妇提前进食,利于早期哺乳。镇痛分娩可减少新生儿呼吸系统、消化系统、内分泌系统疾病的发生。

Objective:To compare the effects of labor analgesia and non analgesia labor on maternal and neonatal.Methods:230 cases of clinical mothers who were admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015 were divided into the pain group and the non analgesia group by the random number table method. All patients were based on the basic care, in the foundation of the foundation, the non analgesia group in the labor process does not take analgesic measures, analgesia group of patients with continuous analgesia. Compare the two groups of maternal birth length, postpartum hemorrhage and maternal delivery outcome, compared the two groups of neonatal score, the proportion of neonatal ward.Results:Analgesia group of the first and the second stage of process non analgesic group compared with no significant difference(P > 0.05), analgesia group of postpartum hemorrhage was higher than that in non analgesic group, analgesia group of maternal outcome was better than that of the control group, group comparison of the data with statistical significance(P < 0.05); neonatal relatively short, and analgesia group neonatal and non analgesia group neonatal transfer neonatal ward group comparison of the data with statistical significance(P < 0.05).Conclusion:Labor analgesia on can reduce the operation risk and reduce the incidence of complications after operation on maternal and analgesic delivery can be early ambulation, conducive to lochia discharge, help the uterus contract, increase peristalsis, prevent constipation and promote blood circulation, is conducive to the rehabilitation of postpartum, promote early maternal eating, conducive to the early lactation. Analgesia labor can reduce the incidence of respiratory system, digestive system, and endocrine system diseases in newborn infants.