不同文化水平老年患者永久性起搏器植入术后自我管理现状的分析

目的:了解老年患者永久性起搏器植入术后自我管理的现状并探讨其影响因素。方法:选取2015年3月—2016年9月在我院行永久性起搏器植入的老年患者98例,用自行设计的永久性起搏器植入术后老年患者自我管理情况调查表进行调查问卷,并分析其影响因素。结果:大部分起搏器植入术后老年患者的自我管理处于中等水平,自我管理由高到低依次为:饮食和运动、规律用药、自我防护、自我监测。结论:起搏器植入后老年患者自我管理知识水平有待提高,且受多方面因素影响,为制定自我管理干预措施提供基础条件。

Objective: to understand the current situation of the elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation after self management and discuss the factors affecting the selection method in March 2015-September 2016 in our line of elderly patients with permanent pacemaker implantation in 98 cases, with the design of permanent pacemaker implantation after elderly patient self-management questionnaire survey questionnaire, and analyzes the factors affecting the results: most of the self management of elderly patients after pacemaker implantation in the medium level, self-management order from high to low is: diet and exercise, regular medication, self protection, self monitoring, conclusion elderly patients after pacemaker implantation self-management knowledge needs to be improved, and influenced by various factors, to provide basic conditions for self-management interventions.