聚焦解决模式对女性脑卒中患者自我感受负担及焦虑抑郁的影响

目的:探讨聚焦解决模式对女性脑卒中患者自我感受负担和焦虑抑郁等负性情绪的影响。方法:用随机数字法将纳入研究的66例女性脑卒中患者随机分为试验组和对照组各33例,试验组实施聚焦解决模式心理干预和常规护理,对照组实施常规护理。应用自行设计的一般资料调查表,自我感受负担量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评价干预前后的效果。结果:干预前两组的自我感受负担评分和焦虑抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),干预后试验组患者的评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:聚焦解决模式能够明显减轻女性脑卒中患者的自我感受负担和焦虑、抑郁状况,有效地缓解她们的负性情绪。

Objective:To explore the effects of focusing on the negative emotion of female patients with stroke and self-perceived burden, anxiety and depression. Methods:Sixty-six female patients with stroke were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. All the patients in the trial group were given psychological intervention and routine nursing. The control group received routine nursing. Self-designed self-designed general information questionnaire, self-perceived burden scale, self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale were used to evaluate the effects before and after intervention. Results:There was no significant difference in self-perceived burden score and anxiety and depression scores between the two groups(P> 0.05). The scores of the patients in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion:Focusing model can significantly relieve the self-perceived burden, anxiety and depression of female stroke patients, and alleviate their negative emotion effectively.