骨科康复一体化工作模式在膝关节置换围手术期患者中的应用

目的:探讨骨科康复一体化工作模式在膝关节置换围手术期康复治疗中的应用效果。方法:选取我院60例膝关节置换患者,按照随机原则分为实验组和对照组各30例。对照组只接受膝关节置换围手术期常规护理及康复指导。实验组运用骨科康复一体化的工作模式进行治疗护理。观察比较两组患者术后膝关节功能,疼痛程度,并发症,患者满意度,平均住院日,次均费用。结果:实验组膝关节功能改善明显优于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组并发症发生率少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),实验组患者满意度高于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者平均住院日及次均费用均小于对照组,差别具有统计学意义(P<0.05)结论:骨科康复一体化工作模式可以提高膝关节置换围手术期功能锻炼的依从性,促进患者康复,减轻疼痛,提高护理工作满意度,并且缩短平均住院日、减少次均费用。

Objective: to study the integration of the orthopaedic rehabilitation work mode in the application of knee joint replacement perioperative rehabilitation treatment effect. Methods: selected from 60 patients with knee joint replacement, in accordance with the principle of random divided into experimental group and control group 30 cases each. The control group only accept regular knee replacement perioperative nursing and rehabilitation instruction. The experimental group with the model of integration of orthopaedic rehabilitation work for care. Compare two groups of patients with postoperative knee function, the degree of pain, complications, patients satisfaction, such confinement on average, all expenses. Results: the experimental knee joint function improvement was better than control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05), the complication rate of experimental group is less than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05), the experimental group patients satisfaction is higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Average and time costs of such confinement experimental group patients are less than the control group, the difference statistically significant(P < 0.05) conclusion: the integration of the orthopaedic rehabilitation work mode can improve the function of knee joint replacement perioperative exercise adherence, promote patients recover, relieve pain, improve nursing job satisfaction, and shorten the average expenses, reduce The Times of such confinement.