浅谈灾害后的卫生救援及防疫能力

在面对大自然巨大的力量时,人类显得很渺小,生命也显得那么脆弱。军队卫勤力量在组织体系、人员、装备、反应速度效率等方面更适应重大灾害医学救援的需要^([1])。灾难往往会造成大面积的死亡情况,而人或动物在死亡后的尸体会产生大量的病毒和细菌,其散发出的恶臭气味会吸引大量的蝇虫,这些蝇虫也会成为了病毒和细菌传播的载体,将这些有害的物质传播于人群之间,也有一些病毒或细菌是靠空气或水传播的。因此易导致疫病的发生,灾后防疫不到位,易造成疫病的流行^([2])。所以面对自然灾害,应对灾害产生的灾难时还要注重灾害后的防疫,减少灾害后疫病的死亡人数和损失。

In the face of nature’s great strength, humans seem to be very small, life is so fragile. Military medical power in the organization, personnel, equipment, reaction velocity efficiency to meet the need of major disaster medical rescue (1)Disaster often caused the deaths of large area, and the person or animal in the body after death will produce a large number of viruses and bacteria, its foul odour emitted will attract a large number of flies, the flies will also become the carrier of the spread of viruses and bacteria, these harmful material spread between people, there are also some the spread of the virus or bacteria is to rely on air or water. So easily lead to disease, and disaster prevention does not reach the designated position, easy to cause of disease epidemic (2)So in the face of natural disasters, to respond to disasters of disaster when must pay attention to the prevention of disasters, reduce disease deaths and losses after the disaster.