自由体位对提高自然分娩与降低剖宫产的临床效果评价

目的:探讨自由体位对提高自然分娩与降低剖宫产的临床效果。方法:选取2015年4月至2016年4月我院妇产科收治的临产孕妇300例,随机分成两组,其中150例为对照组,实施常规卧位分娩,另150例为观察组,实施自由体位分娩,观察两组孕妇的分娩情况。结果:观察组孕妇在三个产程所花费的时间显著短于对照组,自然分娩率明显高于对照组(78.00%vs61.33%),会阴侧切率(5.13%vs27.17%)及宫颈裂伤率(0.85%vs4.35%)显著低于对照组;P<0.05,有统计学意义。结论:对孕妇实施自由体位分娩,可有效缩短孕妇的分娩时间,减少痛苦,提高自然分娩率,值得临床推广应用。

Objective: to study the free position to improve the clinical effect of natural birth and reduce cesarean delivery. Methods: to choose between April 2015 and April 2015 treated 300 cases of pregnant women in labor, obstetrics and gynecology hospital were divided into two groups at random, in which 150 cases as control group, implementation of conventional fowler’s birth, in the other group, 150 cases to observe free position childbirth, observe two groups of pregnant women delivery situation. Results: the observation group of pregnant women in the three stages of the time it takes to significantly shorter than the control group, natural births are significantly higher than the control group(78.00% vs61.33 %), episiotomy rate(5.13% vs27.17 %) and the rate of cervical laceration vs4.35 %(0.85%) was significantly lower than the control group; P < 0.05, there is statistical significance. Conclusion: the implementation of free position for the pregnant woman childbirth, can effectively shorten the d