重复流产对生殖健康的影响和规范化流产后服务的必要性

目的:分析重复流产对生殖健康的影响,并探讨规范化流产后服务的必要性。方法:选取反复流产患者142例,随机分为实验组和对照组,对照组患者行常规流产后服务,实验组患者行规范化流产后服务,对两组患者进行为期1年的随访,观察两组患者的重复流产情况。结果:实验组患者主动避孕率(59.2%)高于对照组(29.6%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在未避孕患者中,两组患者的自愿妊娠率无明显差异(P>0.05);实验组重复流产率(11.3%)低于对照组(45.1%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:重复流产患者采用规范化流产后服务,能够有效的降低重复流产的发生率,减少对女性生殖健康的影响。

Objective To analyze the effect of repeated abortion on reproductive health, and to explore the necessity of standardized abortion services. Methods142 cases of recurrent abortion patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, the control group underwent routine post abortion service, the experimental group underwent standardized post abortion service, for a period of 1 years of follow-up of two groups of patients, observe two groups of patients with repeated abortion. Results in the experimental group, the rate of active contraception(59.2%) was higher than that of the control group(n = 29.6%), and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.01). There was no significant difference in the pregnancy rate between the two groups(P < < < < > > > > > > > > > > in the patients without contraception(> >); the rate of repeated abortion in the experimental group(11.3%) was lower than that in the control group(n = 45.1%), and the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.01). Conclusion the use of standardized abortion after repeated abortion services, can effectively reduce the incidence of recurrent abortion, reduce the impact on reproductive health of women.