功能锻炼操预防白血病患者置入PICC后血栓的效果观察

目的:探讨PICC功能锻炼操对预防白血病患者血栓发生的效果。方法:160例携带PICC的白血病患者随机分成两组,对照组84人,实验组76人,对照组给予基本护理,给予心理护理、健康宣教、定时更换敷料、自主活动;实验组在给予基本护理的基础上,指导患者进行PICC功能锻炼操。结果:对照组中有15例发生血栓,血栓发生率为17.8%,实验组经过每天坚持进行PICC功能锻炼操,仅有5例发生血栓,血栓发生率为6.7%,血栓发生率实验组明显低于对照组,p<0.05。结论:PICC功能锻炼操可以有效预防血栓发生,减轻患者痛苦,具有安全、操作简便等优点。

Objective: To investigate the effect of PICC functional exercise on prevention of thrombosis in leukemia patients. Methods: 160 patients with leukemia carrying PICC were randomly divided into two groups: control group(n = 84) and experimental group(n = 76). The control group received basic nursing care, health education, regular replacement dressing and self-activity; on the basis of guidance to patients with PICC functional exercise exercises. Results: in the control group, 15 cases had thrombosis and thrombosis rate was 17.8%; in the experimental group, PICC exercise exercise was carried out every day, only 5 cases had thrombosis and the thrombosis rate was 6.7%, the thrombosis rate was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group, p <0.05. Conclusion: PICC functional exercise can effectively prevent thrombosis, reduce the pain of patients, with safety, easy operation and so on.