妊娠剧吐对孕妇情绪、认知、行为及自然早产的影响

目的:考察妊娠剧吐对孕妇的情绪、认知、行为及自然早产的影响。方法:分别随机选取妊娠剧吐患者和无妊娠剧吐患者各80例,分别在第15和20个孕周进行焦虑情绪自评量表、压力自评量表和应对方式的自制问卷调查,同时对其妊娠结果进行统计分析。结果:观察组的焦虑情绪自评量表、压力自评量表和应对方式均不如对照组,并且婴儿自然早产率(11.3%)和低体重胎儿出生率(10.0%)均高于对照组(1.3%,2.5%)(P<0.05)。结论:妊娠剧吐会对孕妇的情绪、认知、行为和自然早产结果造成不同程度的不良影响,需在孕期各阶段特别关注并给予积极的心理指导和相应的治疗。

Objective:To study for pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum emotional, cognitive, behavioral and physical impact of premature birth. Methods:Randomly selected patients with and without hyperemesis gravidarum hyperemesis gravidarum 80 patients each, respectively, in 15 and 20 weeks of gestation were anxiety self-rating scale, checklist pressure and coping style homemade questionnaire, while its pregnancy outcomes were analyzed. Results:The observation group anxiety self-rating scale, checklist pressure and coping style were worse than the control group, the rate of preterm birth and infant nature(11.3%) and low birth weight baby(10.0%) were higher(1.3%, 2.5%)(P <0.05). Conclusions:hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women have emotional, cognitive, behavioral, and natural result of an adverse effect preterm varying degrees, need special attention.