妇产科门诊医院感染危险因素分析及护理对策

目的:分析妇产科门诊医院感染危险因素和探究相应的护理对策,以降低医院感染率。方法:选取2014年～2016年1528例妇产科门诊治疗患者,按照是否发生感染分为两组,分别为感染组和未感染组,并对两组进行回顾性分析研究,分析两组医院感染危险因素,并探索降低感染率的护理对策。结果:妇产科门诊医院感染以泌尿道感染、呼吸道感染、手术切口感染和胃肠道感染为主,其感染率与患者年龄、手术时间、合并基础疾病(糖尿病)、留置导尿的时间、预防性的抗生素的应用、严格无菌措施等因素相关,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:妇产科门诊感染率与多种复杂的危险因素相关,需要采取相应的护理对策后预防和降低医院感染的发生。

Objective:Analysis of gynecological outpatient hospital infection risk factors and explore the corresponding care measures to reduce the hospital infection rate.Methods:The patients were divided into two groups according to whether or not the infection occurred. The patients were divided into two groups: infection group and uninfected group. The two groups were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Risk factors, and to study the reduction of infection rate of effective care strategies.Results:Obstetrics and gynecology clinic that urinary tract infection, respiratory infections, surgical incision infection and gastrointestinal infections, the infection rate and the patient’s age, operation time, combined with underlying diseases(diabetes), indwelling catheterization time, Prophylactic antibiotics, strict aseptic measures and other factors, the difference was statistically significant(p<0.05).Conclusion:Obstetrics and gynecology outpatient infection rate and a variety of complex risk factors related to the need to take appropriate care measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection.