过敏性鼻炎患者主诉指标与客观指标的相关性研究

目的:探究过敏性鼻炎患者主诉指标与客观指标的相关性。方法:选择2014-2016年在本院接受诊断和治疗的60例患儿作为研究对象,采用VAS方法评价,运用皮肤点刺试验分析患者EOS计数,运用应变原系统检测患者ECP、tIgE以及sIgE水平,探究其与病情、鼻炎程度以及SPE阳性的相关性。结果:患者VAS评分为(5.40±2.00)分,ECP为(10.61±0.24)μg/I,EOS计数为0.37*109个/mI,tIgE水平为(2.50±0.49)KU/I,sIgE为(24.70±2.10)KU/I。阳性患者57例(95.00%),3例为阴性,患儿血液指标与VAS评分呈现明显的正相关(r=0.195,P=0.021),与病情总体以及鼻塞症状无明显相关性(P>0.05)。在皮肤点刺试验方面,发现sIgE与点刺试验呈现明显的正相关(r=0.530,P=0.041)。结论:患者血液指标与病情程度及鼻塞症状无相关性,与VAS评分具有正相关,且sIgE和ECP可以作为患儿诊断的临床指标。

Objective: to explore the allergic rhinitis patients complained of indexes and objective indexes of correlation.Method: choose 2014-2016 in our hospital diagnosis and treatment of 60 cases as the research object, USES the VAS method evaluation, using the EOS count in patients with skin prick test analysis, using the strain detection system, and patients with ECP, tIgE and sIgE levels, probe into its and the degree of the disease, rhinitis, as well as the SPE positive correlation.Results: the patients(5.40-2.00) for VAS score points, ECP for(10.61 + 0.24) mu g/I, counting EOS is 0.37 * 109/mI, tIgE level for KU/I(2.50 0.49 mm), sIgE for KU/I(24.70-2.10).57 patients with positive(95.00%), 3 cases were negative, with blood index and VAS score appear obvious positive correlation(r = 0.195, P = 0.195), and condition overall, and no obvious correlation between nasal symptoms(P > 0.05).In terms of skin prick test, sIgE and prick test findings presented obvious positive correlation(r = 0.530, P = 0.530).Conclusion: the patients blood index and the degree of the disease, and congestion of relevance, and VAS scores have positive correlation, and clinical index of the sIgE and ECP can be used as a diagnosis in children with.