脑卒中患者的生活质量评估及危险因素研究

目的:评估脑卒中患者的生活质量并探讨研究影响患者生活质量的危险因素。方法:选取我院2015年1月至2017年1月收治的178例脑组中患者,对其采用专业的量表进行生活质量评估,并分析影响患者生活质量的危险因素。结果:影响脑卒中患者生活质量的主要危险因素在于患者伴有糖尿病、高血压、冠心病以及颈动脉狭窄等多种疾病,并且患者在日常生活中过度吸烟以及酗酒等一系列不良习惯都会严重影响脑卒中患者的生活质量,差异显著P<0.05,具有统计学意义;家族病史以及和血脂异常化等都没有影响脑卒中患者的生活质量,差异不显著,P>0.05,无统计学意义。结论:影响脑卒中患者生活质量的危险因素较多,对于潜在的其他影响患者生活质量危险因素还有待进一步研究。

objective: to evaluate the quality of life of patients with cerebral apoplexy and discusses the risk factors affecting the quality of patients life.Selection methods: from January 2015 to January 2017, 178 cases of patients with brain group, the professional scale is adopted to improve the quality of life evaluation, and analyze the risk factors affecting the quality of patients life.Results: the effect is a major risk factor for stroke patients’ quality of life in patients with diabetes, high blood pressure, coronary heart disease(CHD), and a variety of diseases such as carotid stenosis, and patients with excessive smoking and drinking in daily life, and a series of bad habits will seriously affect the quality of life of patients with cerebral apoplexy, significant difference(P < 0.05, statistically significant;Family history and and dyslipidemia did not affect the quality of life of patients with cerebral apoplexy, no significant difference, P > 0.05, no statistical significance.Conclusion: There are more risk factors for the quality of life of stroke patients, and other factors that affect the quality of life of patients are still to be further studied.