关于哮喘患儿家庭化管理系统的内容及构建评估研究

目的:综合分析哮喘患儿家庭化管理系统的内容以及对患儿生命质量和自我管理能力的影响。方法:选取在本院(在2014年11月-2016年12月)收治的120例哮喘患儿,将应用哮喘患儿家庭化管理系统方法(日常生活管理、疾病医学管理、社会心理管理)的患儿作为实验组(60例),再将应用常规出院宣教方法的患儿作为对照组(60例)。采用SPSS20.0统计学软件进行统计学分析两组患儿出院前后的生命质量评分以及患儿自我管理能力评分。结果:出院前,两组患儿的生命质量评分以及患儿自我管理能力评分比较无统计学意义(P>0.05);出院后一年,实验组患儿的生命质量评分以及患儿自我管理能力评分显著优于对照组患儿(P<0.05)。结论:哮喘患儿家庭化管理系统管理方法能够显著提高患儿的生命质量评分以及患儿自我管理能力评分。

Objective: the contents of the comprehensive analysis of family management system in children with asthma and the influence on children’s life quality and self management ability.Methods: selected in our hospital(in November 2014-December 2016) treated 120 cases of children with asthma, the method of application of family management system in children with asthma(daily life management, disease, medical management, social psychology) of children as the experimental group(60 cases), then children with conventional discharge methods to be used as a control group(60 cases).Using SPSS20.0 statistical software for statistical analysis of the quality of life score in two groups of children before and after discharge and children self-management ability score.Results: before discharge, the quality of life score in two groups of children and children with self-management ability score is no statistical significance(P > 0.05);A year after discharge, the experimental group the patient’s quality of life score and children self-management ability score significantly better than the control group patients(P < 0.05).Conclusion: children with asthma of family management system management method can significantly improve the patient’s quality of life score and children self-management ability score.